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NREMT Emergency Medical Technicians Exam Sample Questions (Q57-Q62):
NEW QUESTION # 57
An infectious disease spread by the fecal-oral route that is considered an acute infection with a currently available vaccine is
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Hepatitis Ais transmitted primarily via thefecal-oral route, often through contaminated food or water. It leads to anacuteliver infection, not a chronic condition. Unlike Hepatitis C, which has no vaccine, Hepatitis A has an effective vaccineand is preventable with proper hygiene and immunization.
Hepatitis Bis spread through blood and sexual contact, not fecal-oral.Hepatitis Eis also fecal-oral but is rare in the U.S. and doesn't have a widely used vaccine.
References:
CDC Hepatitis A Fact Sheet (2023)
NREMT Infectious Disease Control Guidelines
AAOS "Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured" (11th ed.), Chapter: Infectious and Communicable Diseases
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following techniques are appropriate for examining a patient with an acute abdomen?
Select the two correct options.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
In patients with acute abdominal pain, you mustfirst inspect (visualize)for distension, discoloration, or masses beforetouching. Palpation always beginsaway fromthe most painful area. The patient should be in asupine position with knees flexedto relax the abdominal muscles and ease the exam.
Palpating a pulsating masscould rupture an abdominal aortic aneurysm and is contraindicated.
References:
NREMT Cognitive Exam Blueprint - Medical Emergencies
Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured (AAOS, 11th ed.) - Chapter: Abdominal and GI Emergencies EMT-B National Standard Curriculum, Module: Medical Emergencies
NEW QUESTION # 59
When treating a patient suspected of having tuberculosis, you should
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Forsuspected or confirmed tuberculosis (TB), the EMT should place asurgical mask on the patient, not a HEPA respirator. Surgical masks are used tocontain droplets from the patientand reduce airborne transmission.
The EMTshould wear aN95 or HEPA respiratorto protect against inhaling airborne particles. Notification to the CDC is not the EMT's responsibility - that falls to public health officials.
References:
CDC Guidelines for TB Exposure in Prehospital Settings
NREMT Infectious Disease Control Protocols
National EMS Education Standards - Airborne Pathogens and PPE Use
NEW QUESTION # 60
A law enforcement officer requests that you place the clothes from a sexual assault victim in a bag for transport to the hospital. Which type of bag should you use?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
In cases ofsexual assault, preservingevidence integrityis critical. Clothing or other forensic evidence must be placed inpaper bags. Plastic or non-breathable materials can trap moisture, promotingmold or degradation of evidencelike DNA or bodily fluids.
This approach follows chain-of-custody protocols used by law enforcement and medical facilities for handling forensic material.
References:
NREMT EMS Operations - Evidence Preservation and Forensics
U.S. Department of Justice: "A National Protocol for Sexual Assault Medical Forensic Examinations" National EMS Education Standards - Legal and Ethical Principles
NEW QUESTION # 61
In order for a plaintiff to recover damages in a lawsuit against an EMT, there must be a duty to perform, breach of duty, damage, and
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
To establishnegligence, four legal elements must be proven:
* Duty to act- a legal obligation to provide care.
* Breach of duty- failing to meet the standard of care.
* Damages- harm occurred.
* Proximate causation- the breach directly caused the damage.
"Proximate causation" means the EMT's action or inaction is closely linked to the harm suffered by the patient.
References:
NREMT Candidate Handbook - Legal and Ethical Guidelines
"Emergency Care" (13th ed., Limmer & O'Keefe) - Chapter: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Issues National EMS Education Standards - Professionalism and Ethics
NEW QUESTION # 62
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